Microsoft at 50: Bill Gates is giving the company's original source code to everyone as a gift.

"There was Altair BASIC before there was Office, Windows 95, Xbox, or AI," Bill Gates wrote.


Fifty years ago, Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen founded a company called “Micro-Soft” in a strip mall in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Half a century later, the company has cemented its place among tech giants and ranks as the world’s second-largest company. Currently, the only company with a higher market cap is Apple, maker of the ubiquitous iPhone.

While Microsoft is reflecting on its past successes in honor of its 50-year anniversary this April, including Gates sharing the company’s original source code, the tech giant is also hustling to secure its place among the leaders of the artificial intelligence revolution. After largely missing the boat on smartphones and the shift to mobile devices, Microsoft is hoping to avoid a repeat of this mistake and instead dominate the fields of cloud computing and generative AI.
Microsoft still dominates office software and operating systems

Microsoft’s Windows operating system — originally called MS-DOS — runs the majority of the world’s computers. The company also made a name for itself by dominating the office software market, and it still reigns supreme today.

Once available on floppy disks and then CDs, the software can now be downloaded on any device thanks to the power of cloud computing. Even though its main competitor Google Docs is free for many to use, Microsoft Office products remain the standard for most offices around the world.
Attempts to diversify weren’t always home runs

The company has made moves to diversify beyond office software and operating systems throughout the years. For example, Microsoft launched Xbox consoles in 2001, introduced the Bing search engine in 2009, and acquired the LinkedIn social media website in 2016.

Despite these moves, Microsoft’s products and services often lag behind its competitors. PlayStations outnumber Xboxes almost two to one, Google Search continues to dominate Bing, and other social media websites like Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube outperform LinkedIn.

Diversification efforts weren't always successful.
Over the years, the business has taken steps to expand outside operating systems and office applications. Microsoft, for instance, released the Xbox game system in 2001, the Bing search engine in 2009, and the social networking platform LinkedIn in 2016.

Even with these actions, Microsoft's goods and services frequently fall short of those of its rivals. Other social networking sites like Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube do better than LinkedIn, Google Search still dominates Bing, and PlayStations outweigh Xboxes by nearly two to one.

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